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  • Altone Lane

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Blog Posts (9)

  • Why a stale, damp smelling property can cost you €20.000 to €30.000

    Many people will have experienced it, you enter the property and you are hit with a stale musty smell. Instantly you know something is not right with this house and your main objective is to get back out info fresh air as soon as possible. This reaction is natural as your sensors are telling you that the air quality is not good and you need to escape. Estate agents may face this many times, especially if the property has been not used and closed down for sometime, therefore the viewing results in a failed viewing or a large price drop. So what makes air smell bad and is it bad for your health. Air smells bad due to the  accumulation of airborne particles, gases, and organic compounds, caused by mould growth producing bacteria in a greatly moisturised air which very often starts in the basement of the property, rising up through the floor levels . People very often ask, if it's moisturised, how does it rise. Well moist air is lighter and less dense than dry air with the same temperature and pressure. The air that has accumulated moisture becomes lighter and rises to the top. The moist air rises more readily that the dry air. The reason that the molecular mass can not be substituted by the number of molecules is the Avogadro's law which states that the equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules regardless of their chemical nature and physical properties. . Mould spores travel on or within water . While air currents are the primary method of dispersal for mould spores, water-mediated transport is a major way contamination spreads, particularly through high humidity and condensation. In summary, water acts as both a transport vehicle for moving spores to new locations and a necessary condition for them to begin growing once they arrive. Mould spores are bad for health, acting as allergens, irritants, or, in bad cases, toxic agents . Inhaling or touching spores commonly triggers allergic reactions like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and skin rashes. It can worsen asthma, cause respiratory issues, and irritate the eyes, skin, nose, and throat in both allergic and non-allergic people. How do you rectify a property with poor air quality? Many will say, ventilation, but ventilation is a two way thing, what goes out must come in or you have a vacuum. Air fresheners, well you are just masking the smell but you still have the spore. Spraying the settled mould with so called mould killer will kill the visible fungi but does not effect the airborne spore which is the dangerous one, being the one we inhale. Indoor air quality is the key to a healthy home. There is only one way, that is to get the air balance correct, stop the source of the moisture problem, sterilise the entire property and that requires a professional.

  • Why Dead Mould is Still Dangerous

    For many, simply cleaning away mould is enough, as long as it cannot be seen, all is good. Well I am afraid not. We even see cleaning companies offering this as a service now and of course many treads on social media full of well meant advice, but totally incorrect and dangerous. Mould is complex with over 100,000 species already identified, some are beneficial moulds like Penicillium but most are harmful of which is a vast diversity . Experts estimate hundreds of thousands of mould species exist, making visual identification difficult and professional help is necessary for safety. Here are twelve common types. Allergens:  Dead mould fragments and spores are still allergenic and can trigger reactions in individuals. Inhaling or touching these remains can cause symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, eye irritation, coughing, and asthma attacks. Mycotoxins:  Many moulds produce toxic compounds called mycotoxins. These toxins are present on the mould spores and fragments and can remain potent and harmful even after the mould organism itself has died. Exposure to mycotoxins can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact and has been linked to various health issues, though extreme poisoning from indoor air is rare in normal scenarios. Physical Fragments:  When mould dies or dries out, breaking into tiny, lightweight fragments that become airborne easily. These minute particles can bypass the body's natural filtration systems more easily than intact spores, potentially reaching deep into the lungs.  Importance of Removal Simply killing the mould (e.g., with bleach or other off-self products) is not enough; it  must be professionally removed to mitigate health risks.  BMT / pureAzone use electronic sterilisation which byway of an accelerator that disrupt microbial DNA, therefore effectively killing pathogens that are airborne or embedded in fabrics. High heat pads reaching over 100c are used for solid objects to kill fungi roots. After which a complete air exchange with high powered commercial units to remove any airborne of surface fragments. Mould is dangerous, treat it with respect

  • Best Practice For Exterior Wall Coating

    Exterior Wall Coating Costa del Sol do's and don't from the people who understand building structures. Paint  consists of four main components: pigments for colour, resins to act as a binder and help it adhere to a surface, solvents to control consistency, and additives to enhance specific properties, usually profile.  ​What is the secret of achieving the perfect coating. Preparation of the surface its to be applied. High quality additives.  High level content of quality pigmentation. Can paint provide thermal benefits? It may seem a strange claim when a wall is 30cm plus deep, that a 1mm paint film will provide warmer walls, and you would be right in questioning such a statement. Thermal conductivity is increased by moisture levels, so a damp wall looses heat by conductivity, transmitting the outdoor temperature indoors.  Paint therefore does not directly thermally insulate, it stops moisture penetration which reduces wall thermal conductivity. Built in high thermal membranes. You may find contractors offering a coating which is incorporating a structure built into product.  This may consist of small plastic beads or other small  crushed thermal additive.   The claim is "thermal benefits resulting in a warmer home" (well we covered that above) our point here is about its ability to adhere long term to a wall, and here is why.  A exterior paint should as near as possible maintain the same temperature as the wall it is applied too, so a thin membrane is good. If a thicker thermal element is applied this wall absorb the outdoor temperature, during warmer weather the thermal barrier acts like a poultice and draws moisture up between the paint and the wall resulting in a separation.   Many contractors have fell foul on that one. If you need thermal wall insulation.   Cladding for exterior, dry lining or specialist coating spray for the interior.  Breathable Paints. Breathable paints are not fully waterproof as they have an elastic type membrane which opens to allow water vapour to pass through.  Being not a fully sealed finish algae can enter, develop and form a separation in the bond. Not all paints are suitable for all surfaces. Some mineral paints, for example, are not suitable for application over conventional acrylic paints.   Paints should always be specified subject to a site survey. ​ And Finally Colours. In short at greater the reflective ability the better all round, so white is tops for sunny climates. Exterior wall coatings Costa del Sol https://www.123bmt.net/projects-6-1

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Other Pages (23)

  • BMT & Associates | Mould & damp specialist Costa del Sol

    Mould and damp problems. Rising Damp, Humidity problems. Indoor air quality specialist. Qualified Technician. Costa del Sol. BMT & Associates. Problems with mould & humidity? Indoor air quality tests. Air ventilation systems installed. Fully qualified technician, best service to ensure correct advice & procedures for all mould infestation, humidity and indoor air quality matters. Leader in indoor air purification Mainland Europe & UK. Established 1982. Why indoor air quality tests are important for mould and damp. Indoor air quality testing is the key for establishing the presence of mould in a property. This due to it being primarily airborne and only becoming visible when well established and growing as a fungi in your home. Mould spore is the dangerous one that infests the respiratory system. It settles unseen in fabrics and without an air quality test it cannot be traced. All mould surveys should commence with an air quality diagnostics and microscopic test undertaken by a qualified technician equipped with the correct instruments. Read More Book a free independent home survey to check for damp, mould and air quality. Fully Qualified Technician. On site lab tests for mould, airborne spore and air sampling analysing. See Surveys Damp Damp Walls Damp is bad for your health and home. Book a survey today to trace and provide the correct solution to solve the problem permanently. Read More Air Purification Indoor Air Quality Have your indoor air quality checked. Air quality is the key to all mould and indoor pollution problems. book a survey today. Read More Salt Acids Salt Acids Having problems with flaking paint, poor plaster work and white powder growth. Read More Humidity Air Ventilation Specifying and installing forced air systems for air balancing and moisture removal for problematic indoor spaces . Read More Magnetic wave Magnetic Wave Indoor magnetic wave resulting from faulty appliances and wiring can be problematic for some people resulting in restless disturbed sleep. We can check and source problems. Book a Survey Sterilisation Electronic Sterilising None toxic air purification and sterilisation for fresh homes and business environments. Read More Survey Book a survey If you think you have an indoor air quality problem, damp or mould, you can book a full in-depth survey with onsite lab tests and written reports also available. Its the correct way to proceed. Read More Mould Mould Mould is a live and dangerous growth which will spread throughout your home, don't live with it, eradicate it correctly. Read More Air Exchange Air Replacement Part of our mould sterilising process is to completely replace the indoor air together with its pollutants . Read More Gasses Sneezing, Sore Eyes Sore eyes, runny nose etc is a sign of irritation and may well be caused by indoor gasses generated by mould spore. Read More Under Builds Damp Basements Filtered air transfer & tanking systems for under builds. Basements suffer from stagnated air, mould or damp. Book a survey today. Read More Mould Shower Rooms Shower rooms are a haven for mould, all that moisture and humidity. They get embedded in the tiles etc, we can check it out and fix it. Read More Pre Purchase Pre purchase Survey If you are about to purchase a property, your first step should be a pre purchase survey, it can save you thousands. Read More Blog Read latest Blogs Read the latest blogs on mould, damp, air purification and radon Read Now Mould Spore Microscopic Tests Whilst mould fungi is visible, the spore is invisible and cannot be detected with meters, therefore requiring specialised air sampling with onsite microscopic analysing of the results. Read More Air Quality Remote Monitoring Permanent remote monitoring of your indoor air quality to ensure all is well for your families wellbeing. Read More Odours Odours Foul smelling odours are normally a result of a sanitation problem, get it check out, we have the equipment. Read More Radon Indoor Radiation Over the last decade indoor radiation has become a big health issue. Read More.. Read More Pure Water Is Your Water Pure If your household water is coming from a storage tank, then the chances are it is not. We can test water tanks to make sure they are safe. Read More Architectural Architectural Design Villa build from design to completion, the smart way to buy. Click image to take a look at our villa website. Read More MOULD & DAMP PROBLEMS. INDEPENDENT SURVEYS BY INDOOR AIR QUALITY SPECIALIST FOR COSTA DEL SOL, IRELAND & UK. ACID CORROSION. MOULD AND HUMIDITY PROBLEMS. BMT & Associates. Est: 1982

  • Mould & Humidity specialist Costa del Sol | BMT & Associates

    Professional none toxic mould spore removal from your home. Rising Damp Treatment. Costa del Sol. Book a free survey today. Qualified Technician. Professional none toxic mould and spore removal from your home. Rising Damp Treatment. Book a free survey today. Qualified Technician. Mould infestation cannot be stopped by simply cleaning away the visible fungi. Correct mould removal is vital to your health and home. If you have a sneaky suspicion you have mould and mildew anywhere in your home don’t use bleach. More on that in a minute. Mould is a serious problem. It turns your lovely white walls into black, discoloured walls and shows up as black spots on furniture and fabrics. It is also bad for your health because the microscopic spores it releases infects the lungs causing mould allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny noses, chest breathing problems, as well as constant musty odours. In bad untreated cases it can and does kill. Normally the first signs of infestation About 1 in 3 properties in Southern Spain will suffer from mould infestations due to the humidity and warm climate conditions. Knowing how to kill mould is important. So how about bleach. The active ingredient in household bleach is sodium hypochlorite, which is derived from salt. Meaning household bleach begins and ends as salt and water, leaving a high water content which feeds the mould. Salt also is a major problem in buildings which slowly eats into your walls. See "SALT ACIDS." Further more, general cleaning agents will also increase the VOC elements. So bleach can actually contribute to your mould problem. Even full strength bleach can only remove the surface black sticky substance that the spores produce. Mould enters fabrics throughout a property, it can also grow deep roots into porous surfaces such as plaster, wood and fabrics, bleach can not eradicate the problem. It must also be remembered that mould is a symptom of a problem, maybe humidity or damp, lateral, rising or leakage and this must be found and corrected to avoid the mould returning. Mould out of control and rapidly spreading and will go on to infest the whole house if not stopped. We undertake the removal of mould infestation from small areas to the whole house. It is undertaken using specialised sterilisation products and equipment. We will also source the underlying problem, advise and correctly accordingly. Firstly we need to see the problem firsthand so we can advise as to timescale and the undertaking. If mould is caught early it maybe nothing more than a few hours undertaking and low cost, but the longer you leave it, the greater the task both in timescale and equipment used. Book a survey now, it's free and without obligation. Make contact on the form below to book a full survey. If mould is left unchecked it can penetrate into the wall structure Understanding Mould You can find a lot of information on mould online, but trying to understand it may be difficult to those who didn’t take biology and chemistry. Even after stumbling through the pronunciation of these words, not everyone can comprehend what was meant by the statement: “Satratoxin, a low-molecular weight non-volatile organically derived agent, belongs to the macrocyclic trichothecene class of mycotoxins generated from fungal microorganisms.” This blog attempts to explain mould in a less scientific manner. It will focus on those types of mould that have been considered as problematic to the “indoor mould issue” therefore does not address other fungal organisms which may behave differently. Analogies presented are not intended to be scientifically accurate, but rather to illustrate complex behaviours in more simple terms. Most people will associate mould with allergies and these reactions are certainly prevalent with most all species found indoors. In addition to causing an allergic response, mould can be irritating, infectious and even toxic to humans. Understanding the general behaviour of mould provides insight into the adverse components produced by mould. The Organism Fungi can be considered nature’s garbage disposal. Without them, there would be mountains of leaves, dead trees, and other organic materials sitting so they are very important to our eco system. Mould spores are floating around in the air continually, when they land on a food source, they sit there patiently waiting for water. If the item they land on should contain sufficient moisture, or water comes from another source (leaks, etc.), the spore germinates and hyphae grows. The hyphae branch out, secreting enzymes to breakdown the food, form the mycelium, and absorb nutrients to grow. As long as the food and water hold out, colonies will continue to grow. Note that individual hyphae and spores are very, very small and few can see them without a microscope. When you see visible mould, you are generally seeing that mass of mycelium. Mould spores can intertwine into fabrics and wall substrate which they will penetrate. As it consumes the substrate, it can also create it’s own route by dissolving pathways into the material. This is one of the reasons it is so difficult to kill and/or clean up mould on organic substrates by traditional cleaning methods. If you remove the surface growth, those bits of hyphae within the substrate are ready for re-growth upon the return of moisture. As the organism matures, it develops spores intended for reproduction. Spores vary in size, shape, weight and methods of distribution. Some are light and buoyant so they float easily through the air. Others are wet and sticky allowing them to cling to insects, rodents, etc. as a mode of travel. Volatile Organic Compounds As mould consumes it’s food source, the chemical reactions of enzymes, substrates and mould growth produce carbon dioxide, water, and volatile organic compounds (VOC). Because these items are a result of actions essential to the growth of the organism, they are classified as primary metabolites. For mould, many types of VOC are produced and typically include aldehydes, alcohols, and hydrocarbons. They have complex structures and names like “2-methyl-1-propanol”, so if you are going to dig deeper into VOC, get ready for chemistry class. They are called volatile in that they evaporate easily at room temperature and pressure. When you smell a musty-mouldy odour, it’s generally the VOC you are noticing. VOC are often considered irritants to mucus membranes, however, are also capable of both short-term and long-term adverse health effects. If you do smell these odours, it’s a sure sign the mould is consuming and growing and you need to take action. (Note that VOC may also be derived from non-mould sources including natural materials used in cleaning agents.) Toxins Mould is capable of producing compounds called mycotoxins which are toxic to other organisms, including people. Mycologists believe these toxins are produced as protection against competing organisms and therefore, humans are simply caught in the cross-fire of this fight for survival. Some of these toxic substances are considered extremely hazardous to people. Lab and field studies have shown these compounds to produce severe toxic effects in both animals and humans and therefore, the general recommendation is to minimise exposure to potentially toxigenic mou ld. Symptoms from toxic exposure range from flu-like symptoms, skin rashes and lesions, bleeding, fatigue, difficulty breathing, depression, etc. to longer-term nerve and organ problems, altered immunity, and cancer. Not all secondary metabolites are considered bad for people… the antibiotics such as penicillin have beneficial use. However, from the mycological standpoint, antibiotics are considered mycotoxins since they too are generated by mould to ward off microorganisms (i.e. competing bacteria). Read more about mites When the organism is producing toxins, the toxins are known to be present in the cell wall of spores and hyphae. It can be relatively easy to see spores on wall surfaces, however, testing for these components to see if they have migrated into fabrics can be difficult without the right equipment and experience. Relying on visual sightings to ascertain the existence of mould is simply an inadequate method of testing for mould or VOC's. Further more mould cannot be eradicated by simple domestic cleaning. BMT and fully equipped and have many years of experience in this field. Book a survey today and take the first step to eradicate the problem Contact Support Problem Submit Thanks for submitting!

  • COUGHS & SNEEZES | BMT & ASSOCIATES

    Coughs, sneezes and alleges can be a health problem for many. In a lot of cases the cause can originate from within their own home. Read more. BMT & Associates. Costa del Sol. Over the last twelve months I have had increasing callouts from clients following a visit to their doctor regarding eye, nose and throat respiratory tract irritation. In all the callout cases, the doctor had advised that the problem could be mould spore, radon gas, or effects from VOCs and a home check should be undertaken by a professional. When attending a survey callout I will always undertake an indoor air quality check with high grade meters, you would be surprised how many homes don't make the the first level good grade. I must make it clear, it is not a case of cleanness, in fact, in the case of VOCs it can increase the problem. Mould Spore. The presents of mould in households is still taken too lightly. There is still the belief that mould can be eradicated with an off-shelf domestic household product. Yes for sure it will clean away visible black mould patches on walls, but what about the airborne spores, fabrics, sofas, beds, rugs etc. Mould is an airborne spore which float into your home from outdoor vegetation and decomposing organic matter. There is only one way to eradicate mould that is professional sterilisation of all rooms. Clean all you want, but it will not solve the problem entirely. Radon gas drawn up due to high temperatures Radon is a naturally-occurring radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer. Radon gas is inert, colourless and odourless. Radon is naturally in the atmosphere in trace amounts. Outdoors, radon disperses rapidly and, generally, is not a health issue. Most harmful radon exposure occurs inside homes. Radon gas becomes trapped indoors after it enters buildings through cracks and other holes in the foundation. Breathing radon over time increases your risk of lung cancer. In a report undertaken in the USA, radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer. Nationally, the EPA estimates that about 21,000 people die each year from radon-related lung cancer. Testing is the only way to determine radon levels. BMT is fully equipped to undertake testing for Radon gas. Possible symptoms include shortness of breath (difficulty breathing), a new or worsening cough, pain or tightness in the chest, hoarseness, or trouble swallowing. VOCs Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has only recently been taken seriously as a household health risk. They are emitted gases from certain solids or liquids. VOCs include a variety of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term adverse health effects. Concentrations of many VOCs are consistently higher indoors (up to ten times higher) than outdoors. VOCs are emitted by a wide array of products numbering in the thousands. Organic chemicals are widely used as ingredients in household products. Paints, varnishes and wax all contain organic solvents, as do many cleaning, disinfecting, cosmetic, degreasing and hobby products. Fuels are made up of organic chemicals. All of these products can release organic compounds while you are using them, and, to some degree, when they are stored. EPA's Office of Research and Development's "Total Exposure Assessment Methodology (TEAM) Study" (Volumes I through IV, completed in 1985) found levels of about a dozen common organic pollutants to be 2 to 5 times higher inside homes than outside, regardless of whether the homes were located in rural or highly industrial areas. TEAM studies indicated that while people are using products containing organic chemicals, they can expose themselves and others to very high pollutant levels, and elevated concentrations can persist in the air long after the activity is completed. Sources of VOCs Household products, including: Paints, paint strippers and other solvents Wood preservatives Aerosol sprays Air fresheners Cleansers and disinfectants Moth repellents and fabric fresheners Stored fuels and automotive products hobby supplies Dry-cleaned clothing Pesticide Other products, including: Building materials and furnishings Synthetic flooring Office equipment such as copiers and printers, correction fluids and carbonless copy paper Graphics and craft materials including glues and adhesives, permanent markers and photographic solutions. Health Effects Health effects may include: Eye, nose and throat irritation Headaches, loss of coordination and nausea Damage to liver, kidney and central nervous system Some organics can cause cancer in animals, some are suspected or known to cause cancer in humans. Key signs or symptoms associated with exposure to VOCs include: conjunctival irritation nose and throat discomfort headache allergic skin reaction dyspnea declines in serum cholinesterase levels nausea emesis epistaxis fatigue dizziness The ability of organic chemicals to cause health effects varies greatly from those that are highly toxic, to those with no known health effect. As with other pollutants, the extent and nature of the health effect will depend on many factors including level of exposure and length of time exposed. Among the immediate symptoms that some people have experienced soon after exposure to some organics include: Eye and respiratory tract irritation headaches dizziness visual disorders and memory impairment At present, more information is coming to light about what health effects occur from the levels of organics usually found in homes.

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